LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - corosio - tcp_acceptor.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 100.0 % 87 87
Test Date: 2026-10-28 12:45:41 Functions: 100.0 % 32 32

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : // Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
       4                 : // Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Vandeberg
       5                 : //
       6                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       7                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       8                 : //
       9                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
      10                 : //
      11                 : 
      12                 : #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_TCP_ACCEPTOR_HPP
      13                 : #define BOOST_COROSIO_TCP_ACCEPTOR_HPP
      14                 : 
      15                 : #include <boost/corosio/family.hpp>
      16                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/native_handle.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/op_base.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/corosio/error.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/corosio/wait_type.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/corosio/io/io_object.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/results.hpp>
      23                 : #include <boost/corosio/endpoint.hpp>
      24                 : #include <boost/corosio/tcp_socket.hpp>
      25                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/executor_ref.hpp>
      26                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      27                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/await_context.hpp>
      28                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      29                 : 
      30                 : #include <system_error>
      31                 : 
      32                 : #include <concepts>
      33                 : #include <boost/capy/continuation.hpp>
      34                 : 
      35                 : #include <coroutine>
      36                 : #include <cstddef>
      37                 : #include <stop_token>
      38                 : #include <type_traits>
      39                 : #include <utility>
      40                 : 
      41                 : namespace boost::corosio {
      42                 : 
      43                 : /** Accepts inbound TCP connections, from a coroutine.
      44                 : 
      45                 :     This class provides asynchronous TCP accept operations that return
      46                 :     awaitable types. The acceptor binds to a local endpoint and listens
      47                 :     for incoming connections.
      48                 : 
      49                 :     Each accept operation participates in the affine awaitable protocol,
      50                 :     ensuring coroutines resume on the correct executor.
      51                 : 
      52                 :     @par Thread Safety
      53                 :     Distinct objects: Safe.@n
      54                 :     Shared objects: Unsafe. An acceptor must not have concurrent accept
      55                 :     operations.
      56                 : 
      57                 :     @par Semantics
      58                 :     Wraps the platform TCP listener. Operations dispatch to
      59                 :     OS accept APIs via the `io_context` reactor.
      60                 : 
      61                 :     @par Example
      62                 :     @par !example convenience_construction
      63                 : 
      64                 :     @par Example
      65                 :     @par !example fine_grained_setup
      66                 : */
      67                 : class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL tcp_acceptor : public io_object
      68                 : {
      69                 :     struct wait_awaitable : detail::void_op_base<wait_awaitable>
      70                 :     {
      71                 :     private:
      72                 :         friend tcp_acceptor;
      73                 : 
      74 HIT          31 :         wait_awaitable(tcp_acceptor& acc, wait_type w) noexcept
      75              62 :             : acc_(acc)
      76              31 :             , w_(w)
      77                 :         {
      78              31 :         }
      79                 : 
      80                 :         friend detail::void_op_base<wait_awaitable>;
      81                 : 
      82                 :         tcp_acceptor& acc_;
      83                 :         wait_type w_;
      84                 : 
      85                 :         std::coroutine_handle<>
      86              27 :         dispatch(capy::continuation& cont, capy::executor_ref ex) const
      87                 :         {
      88              27 :             return acc_.get().wait(cont, ex, w_, token_, &ec_);
      89                 :         }
      90                 :     };
      91                 : 
      92                 :     struct accept_awaitable : detail::void_op_base<accept_awaitable>
      93                 :     {
      94                 :     private:
      95                 :         friend tcp_acceptor;
      96                 :         friend detail::void_op_base<accept_awaitable>;
      97                 : 
      98                 :         tcp_acceptor& acc_;
      99                 :         tcp_socket& peer_;
     100                 :         mutable io_object::implementation* peer_impl_ = nullptr;
     101                 : 
     102                 : 
     103            7399 :         accept_awaitable(tcp_acceptor& acc, tcp_socket& peer) noexcept
     104           14798 :             : acc_(acc)
     105            7399 :             , peer_(peer)
     106                 :         {
     107            7399 :         }
     108                 : 
     109                 :         std::coroutine_handle<>
     110            7389 :         dispatch(capy::continuation& cont, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     111                 :         {
     112           22167 :             return acc_.get().accept(
     113           22167 :                 cont, ex, this->token_, &this->ec_, &peer_impl_);
     114                 :         }
     115                 : 
     116                 :     public:
     117                 :         // A peer accepted for an awaiter that never resumed is closed
     118                 :         // here, or nothing would own it.
     119           14798 :         ~accept_awaitable()
     120                 :         {
     121           14798 :             if (peer_impl_)
     122               2 :                 discard_peer(acc_, peer_impl_);
     123           14798 :         }
     124                 : 
     125            6587 :         [[nodiscard]] capy::results<> await_resume() const noexcept
     126                 :         {
     127            6587 :             if (!this->ec_ && peer_impl_)
     128            6426 :                 peer_.h_.reset(std::exchange(peer_impl_, nullptr));
     129            6587 :             return {this->ec_};
     130                 :         }
     131                 :     };
     132                 : 
     133                 :     struct accept_value_awaitable : detail::void_op_base<accept_value_awaitable>
     134                 :     {
     135                 :     private:
     136                 :         friend tcp_acceptor;
     137                 :         friend detail::void_op_base<accept_value_awaitable>;
     138                 : 
     139                 :         tcp_acceptor& acc_;
     140                 :         mutable io_object::implementation* peer_impl_ = nullptr;
     141                 : 
     142                 : 
     143              41 :         explicit accept_value_awaitable(tcp_acceptor& acc) noexcept : acc_(acc)
     144                 :         {
     145              41 :         }
     146                 : 
     147                 :         std::coroutine_handle<>
     148              37 :         dispatch(capy::continuation& cont, capy::executor_ref ex) const
     149                 :         {
     150             111 :             return acc_.get().accept(
     151             111 :                 cont, ex, this->token_, &this->ec_, &peer_impl_);
     152                 :         }
     153                 : 
     154                 :     public:
     155                 :         // A peer accepted for an awaiter that never resumed is closed
     156                 :         // here, or nothing would own it.
     157              82 :         ~accept_value_awaitable()
     158                 :         {
     159              82 :             if (peer_impl_)
     160               2 :                 discard_peer(acc_, peer_impl_);
     161              82 :         }
     162                 : 
     163              31 :         [[nodiscard]] capy::results<tcp_socket> await_resume() noexcept
     164                 :         {
     165              31 :             return take_peer(acc_, this->ec_, peer_impl_);
     166                 :         }
     167                 :     };
     168                 : 
     169                 : public:
     170                 :     /** Closes the acceptor if open, cancelling any pending operations.
     171                 :     */
     172                 :     ~tcp_acceptor() override;
     173                 : 
     174                 :     /** Construct an acceptor from an execution context.
     175                 : 
     176                 :         @param ctx The execution context that owns this acceptor.
     177                 :     */
     178                 :     explicit tcp_acceptor(capy::execution_context& ctx);
     179                 : 
     180                 :     /** Convenience constructor: open + configure + bind + listen.
     181                 : 
     182                 :         Creates a fully bound listening acceptor in a single
     183                 :         expression, throwing the codes the piecewise `open()` +
     184                 :         `set_option()` + `bind()` + `listen()` path reports. The
     185                 :         address family is deduced from @p ep.
     186                 : 
     187                 :         Before binding, the constructor configures address reuse so a
     188                 :         server can rebind its port immediately after a restart. It
     189                 :         sets `SO_REUSEADDR` on POSIX and `SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` on
     190                 :         Windows. Windows does not use `SO_REUSEADDR` because it
     191                 :         instead grants other sockets bind-over rights. A second
     192                 :         listener on an occupied endpoint therefore throws
     193                 :         `errc::address_in_use` on every platform.
     194                 : 
     195                 :         @param ctx The execution context that owns this acceptor.
     196                 :         @param ep The local endpoint to bind to.
     197                 :         @param backlog The maximum pending connection queue length.
     198                 : 
     199                 :         @throws std::system_error on open, configuration, bind, or
     200                 :             listen failure.
     201                 :     */
     202                 :     tcp_acceptor(capy::execution_context& ctx, endpoint ep, int backlog = 128);
     203                 : 
     204                 :     /** Construct an acceptor from an executor.
     205                 : 
     206                 :         The acceptor is associated with the executor's context. `Ex`
     207                 :         must satisfy `capy::Executor`.
     208                 : 
     209                 :         @param ex The executor whose context owns the acceptor.
     210                 :     */
     211                 :     template<class Ex>
     212                 :         requires(!std::same_as<std::remove_cvref_t<Ex>, tcp_acceptor>) &&
     213                 :         capy::Executor<Ex>
     214               1 :     explicit tcp_acceptor(Ex const& ex) : tcp_acceptor(ex.context())
     215                 :     {
     216               1 :     }
     217                 : 
     218                 :     /** Convenience constructor from an executor.
     219                 : 
     220                 :         Creates a fully bound listening acceptor in a single
     221                 :         expression, throwing the codes the piecewise `open()` +
     222                 :         `set_option()` + `bind()` + `listen()` path reports. The
     223                 :         address family is deduced from @p ep.
     224                 : 
     225                 :         Before binding, the constructor configures address reuse so a
     226                 :         server can rebind its port immediately after a restart. It
     227                 :         sets `SO_REUSEADDR` on POSIX and `SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` on
     228                 :         Windows. Windows does not use `SO_REUSEADDR` because it
     229                 :         instead grants other sockets bind-over rights. A second
     230                 :         listener on an occupied endpoint therefore throws
     231                 :         `errc::address_in_use` on every platform.
     232                 : 
     233                 :         `Ex` must satisfy `capy::Executor`.
     234                 : 
     235                 :         @param ex The executor whose context owns the acceptor.
     236                 :         @param ep The local endpoint to bind to.
     237                 :         @param backlog The maximum pending connection queue length.
     238                 : 
     239                 :         @throws std::system_error on open, configuration, bind, or
     240                 :             listen failure.
     241                 :     */
     242                 :     template<class Ex>
     243                 :         requires capy::Executor<Ex>
     244                 :     tcp_acceptor(Ex const& ex, endpoint ep, int backlog = 128)
     245                 :         : tcp_acceptor(ex.context(), ep, backlog)
     246                 :     {
     247                 :     }
     248                 : 
     249                 :     /** Transfers ownership of the acceptor resources.
     250                 : 
     251                 :         @param other The acceptor to move from.
     252                 : 
     253                 :         @pre No awaitables returned by @p other's methods exist.
     254                 :         @pre The execution context associated with @p other must
     255                 :             outlive this acceptor.
     256                 :     */
     257             182 :     tcp_acceptor(tcp_acceptor&& other) noexcept : io_object(std::move(other)) {}
     258                 : 
     259                 :     /** Closes any existing acceptor and transfers ownership.
     260                 : 
     261                 :         @param other The acceptor to move from.
     262                 : 
     263                 :         @pre No awaitables returned by either `*this` or @p other's
     264                 :             methods exist.
     265                 :         @pre The execution context associated with @p other must
     266                 :             outlive this acceptor.
     267                 : 
     268                 :         @return Reference to this acceptor.
     269                 :     */
     270               3 :     tcp_acceptor& operator=(tcp_acceptor&& other) noexcept
     271                 :     {
     272               3 :         if (this != &other)
     273                 :         {
     274               3 :             close();
     275               3 :             h_ = std::move(other.h_);
     276                 :         }
     277               3 :         return *this;
     278                 :     }
     279                 : 
     280                 :     /// Copy construction is disabled; the handle is uniquely owned.
     281                 :     tcp_acceptor(tcp_acceptor const&) = delete;
     282                 :     /// Copy assignment is disabled; the handle is uniquely owned.
     283                 :     tcp_acceptor& operator=(tcp_acceptor const&) = delete;
     284                 : 
     285                 :     /** Create the acceptor socket without binding or listening.
     286                 : 
     287                 :         Creates a TCP socket with dual-stack enabled for IPv6.
     288                 :         Does not set SO_REUSEADDR. Call `set_option` explicitly
     289                 :         if needed.
     290                 : 
     291                 :         If the acceptor is already open, this function is a no-op.
     292                 : 
     293                 :         Failures such as descriptor exhaustion are normal runtime
     294                 :         conditions and are reported through the returned error code.
     295                 : 
     296                 :         @param f The address family (IPv4 or IPv6). Defaults to
     297                 :             `family::v4`.
     298                 : 
     299                 :         @par Example
     300                 :         @par !example open
     301                 : 
     302                 :         @see @ref bind, @ref listen
     303                 : 
     304                 :         @return The error code, empty on success.
     305                 :     */
     306                 :     [[nodiscard]] std::error_code open(family f = family::v4) noexcept;
     307                 : 
     308                 :     /** Bind to a local endpoint.
     309                 : 
     310                 :         The acceptor must be open. Binds the socket to @p ep and
     311                 :         caches the resolved local endpoint (useful when port 0 is
     312                 :         used to request an ephemeral port).
     313                 : 
     314                 :         @param ep The local endpoint to bind to.
     315                 : 
     316                 :         @return An error code indicating success or the reason for
     317                 :             failure.
     318                 : 
     319                 :         @par Error Conditions
     320                 :         @li `errc::address_in_use`: The endpoint is already in use.
     321                 :         @li `errc::address_not_available`: The address is not available
     322                 :             on any local interface.
     323                 :         @li `errc::permission_denied`: Insufficient privileges to bind
     324                 :             to the endpoint (e.g., privileged port).
     325                 :         @li `errc::bad_file_descriptor`: The acceptor is not open.
     326                 :     */
     327                 :     [[nodiscard]] std::error_code bind(endpoint ep) noexcept;
     328                 : 
     329                 :     /** Start listening for incoming connections.
     330                 : 
     331                 :         The acceptor must be open and bound. Registers the acceptor
     332                 :         with the platform reactor.
     333                 : 
     334                 :         @param backlog The maximum length of the queue of pending
     335                 :             connections. Defaults to 128.
     336                 : 
     337                 :         @return An error code indicating success or the reason for
     338                 :             failure.
     339                 : 
     340                 :         A closed acceptor reports `errc::bad_file_descriptor`.
     341                 :     */
     342                 :     [[nodiscard]] std::error_code listen(int backlog = 128) noexcept;
     343                 : 
     344                 :     /** Close the acceptor.
     345                 : 
     346                 :         Releases acceptor resources. Any pending operations complete
     347                 :         with `errc::operation_canceled`.
     348                 :     */
     349                 :     void close() noexcept;
     350                 : 
     351                 :     /** Check if the acceptor is listening.
     352                 : 
     353                 :         @return `true` if the acceptor is open and listening.
     354                 :     */
     355           21166 :     bool is_open() const noexcept
     356                 :     {
     357           21166 :         return h_ && get().is_open();
     358                 :     }
     359                 : 
     360                 :     /** Initiate an asynchronous accept operation.
     361                 : 
     362                 :         Accepts an incoming connection and initializes the provided
     363                 :         socket with the new connection. The acceptor must be listening
     364                 :         before calling this function.
     365                 : 
     366                 :         The operation supports cancellation via `std::stop_token` through
     367                 :         the affine awaitable protocol. If the associated stop token is
     368                 :         triggered, the operation completes immediately with
     369                 :         `errc::operation_canceled`.
     370                 : 
     371                 :         @param peer The socket to receive the accepted connection. Any
     372                 :             existing connection on this socket is closed.
     373                 : 
     374                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with `results<>`.
     375                 :             Returns success on successful accept, or an error code on
     376                 :             failure including:
     377                 :             - `operation_canceled`: Cancelled via stop_token or cancel().
     378                 :                 Check `ec == cond::canceled` for portable comparison.
     379                 : 
     380                 :         A closed acceptor completes with `errc::bad_file_descriptor`.
     381                 : 
     382                 :         @pre The peer socket must be associated with the same execution context.
     383                 : 
     384                 :         Both this acceptor and @p peer must outlive the returned
     385                 :         awaitable.
     386                 : 
     387                 :         @par Example
     388                 :         @par !example accept_into_a_reused_socket
     389                 : 
     390                 :         @see @ref accept()
     391                 :     */
     392            7399 :     [[nodiscard]] auto accept(tcp_socket& peer)
     393                 :     {
     394            7399 :         accept_awaitable aw(*this, peer);
     395            7399 :         if (!is_open())
     396               2 :             aw.ec_ = make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor);
     397            7399 :         return aw;
     398                 :     }
     399                 : 
     400                 :     /** Initiate an asynchronous accept operation, returning the peer.
     401                 : 
     402                 :         Accepts an incoming connection and returns a newly constructed
     403                 :         socket for it, associated with this acceptor's execution context.
     404                 :         The acceptor must be listening before calling this function.
     405                 : 
     406                 :         The caller does not pre-construct the peer socket. The returned
     407                 :         socket shares this acceptor's execution context.
     408                 : 
     409                 :         The operation supports cancellation via `std::stop_token` through
     410                 :         the affine awaitable protocol. If the associated stop token is
     411                 :         triggered, the operation completes immediately with
     412                 :         `errc::operation_canceled`.
     413                 : 
     414                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with `results<tcp_socket>`.
     415                 :             On success the payload is the connected peer socket; on failure
     416                 :             (including cancellation) the error code is set and the payload
     417                 :             socket is unconnected. Errors include:
     418                 :             - `operation_canceled`: Cancelled via stop_token or cancel().
     419                 :                 Check `ec == cond::canceled` for portable comparison.
     420                 : 
     421                 :         A closed acceptor completes with `errc::bad_file_descriptor`.
     422                 :         On failure the returned socket is default-constructed and not
     423                 :         open. It has no context, so it may only be destroyed, assigned,
     424                 :         or checked with `is_open()`.
     425                 : 
     426                 :         @pre This acceptor must outlive the returned awaitable.
     427                 : 
     428                 :         @par Example
     429                 :         @par !example accept_returning_a_new_socket
     430                 : 
     431                 :         @see @ref accept(tcp_socket&)
     432                 :     */
     433              41 :     [[nodiscard]] auto accept()
     434                 :     {
     435              41 :         accept_value_awaitable aw(*this);
     436              41 :         if (!is_open())
     437               4 :             aw.ec_ = make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor);
     438              41 :         return aw;
     439                 :     }
     440                 : 
     441                 :     /** Wait for an incoming connection or readiness condition.
     442                 : 
     443                 :         Suspends until the listen socket is ready in the
     444                 :         requested direction, or an error condition is reported.
     445                 :         For `wait_type::read`, completion signals that a
     446                 :         subsequent @ref accept succeeds without blocking. A
     447                 :         connection already queued when the wait begins completes
     448                 :         it immediately. No connection is consumed.
     449                 : 
     450                 :         @note `wait_type::write` is not usable on an acceptor:
     451                 :         writability carries no meaning for a listening socket, so
     452                 :         the wait fails with `errc::operation_not_supported` on
     453                 :         every backend.
     454                 : 
     455                 :         @param w The wait direction.
     456                 : 
     457                 :         @return An awaitable that completes with `results<>`.
     458                 : 
     459                 :         A closed acceptor completes with `errc::bad_file_descriptor`.
     460                 : 
     461                 :         @pre This acceptor must outlive the returned awaitable.
     462                 :     */
     463              31 :     [[nodiscard]] auto wait(wait_type w)
     464                 :     {
     465              31 :         wait_awaitable aw(*this, w);
     466              31 :         if (!is_open())
     467               2 :             aw.ec_ = make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor);
     468              31 :         return aw;
     469                 :     }
     470                 : 
     471                 :     /** Cancel any pending asynchronous operations.
     472                 : 
     473                 :         Accept and wait transfer no bytes, so a cancellation always wins:
     474                 :         an operation reports `errc::operation_canceled` even when it had
     475                 :         already succeeded when the cancellation landed. Check
     476                 :         `ec == cond::canceled` for portable comparison.
     477                 :     */
     478                 :     void cancel() noexcept;
     479                 : 
     480                 :     /** Get the native socket handle.
     481                 : 
     482                 :         Returns the underlying platform-specific socket descriptor.
     483                 :         On POSIX systems this is an `int` file descriptor.
     484                 :         On Windows this is a `SOCKET` handle.
     485                 : 
     486                 :         @return The native socket handle, or -1/INVALID_SOCKET if not open.
     487                 : 
     488                 :         @pre None. May be called on closed acceptors.
     489                 :     */
     490                 :     native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;
     491                 : 
     492                 :     /** Assign an existing native socket to this acceptor.
     493                 : 
     494                 :         Adopts a listening socket created outside the library. The
     495                 :         socket may come from a service manager, be inherited, or be
     496                 :         created natively. Adoption registers the socket with the
     497                 :         backend. The socket must be a listening stream socket in the
     498                 :         `AF_INET` or `AF_INET6` family.
     499                 :         Adoption never alters the descriptor's flags or options: on
     500                 :         POSIX the fd must already be non-blocking, and on Windows the
     501                 :         socket must be overlapped-capable.
     502                 : 
     503                 :         Adoption does not verify listen state; @ref accept reports the
     504                 :         error if the socket is not listening.
     505                 : 
     506                 :         The object must be closed. To replace a held socket, `close()`
     507                 :         or `release()` it first.
     508                 : 
     509                 :         @par Exception Safety
     510                 :         Throws nothing. On failure the object is unchanged and the
     511                 :         caller retains ownership of `fd`.
     512                 : 
     513                 :         @param fd The native socket to adopt. On success the object
     514                 :             owns it and closes it.
     515                 : 
     516                 :         @return `error::already_open` if this object is open.
     517                 :             Otherwise the error code, empty on success. Validation and
     518                 :             registration failures are normal runtime conditions when
     519                 :             adopting foreign descriptors.
     520                 :     */
     521                 :     [[nodiscard]] std::error_code assign(native_handle_type fd) noexcept;
     522                 : 
     523                 :     /** Release ownership of the native socket handle.
     524                 : 
     525                 :         Deregisters the socket from the backend and cancels pending
     526                 :         operations without closing the descriptor. The caller takes
     527                 :         ownership of the returned handle.
     528                 : 
     529                 :         A closed object reports `errc::bad_file_descriptor` and the
     530                 :         returned handle is the invalid sentinel ( -1, or
     531                 :         `INVALID_SOCKET` on Windows ), never zero.
     532                 : 
     533                 :         @note With the IOCP backend, a socket released while operations
     534                 :         on it are in flight stays bound to this context's completion
     535                 :         port for good. Windows refuses to unbind a handle with I/O
     536                 :         outstanding, so no context, this one included, can assign it
     537                 :         afterwards. Its cancelled operations still complete normally.
     538                 : 
     539                 :         @return The error code and the native handle.
     540                 : 
     541                 :         @post is_open() == false
     542                 :     */
     543                 :     [[nodiscard]] capy::results<native_handle_type> release() noexcept;
     544                 : 
     545                 :     /** Get the local endpoint of the acceptor.
     546                 : 
     547                 :         Returns the local address and port to which the acceptor is bound.
     548                 :         This is useful when binding to port 0 (ephemeral port) to discover
     549                 :         the OS-assigned port number. The endpoint is cached when bind()
     550                 :         is called.
     551                 : 
     552                 :         @return The local endpoint, or a default endpoint (0.0.0.0:0) if
     553                 :             the acceptor is not open.
     554                 : 
     555                 :         @par Thread Safety
     556                 :         The cached endpoint value is set during bind() and cleared
     557                 :         during close(). This function may be called concurrently with
     558                 :         accept operations, but must not be called concurrently with
     559                 :         bind() or close().
     560                 :     */
     561                 :     endpoint local_endpoint() const noexcept;
     562                 : 
     563                 :     /** Set a socket option on the acceptor.
     564                 : 
     565                 :         Applies a type-safe socket option to the underlying listening
     566                 :         socket. The socket must be open (via `open()` or `listen()`).
     567                 :         This is useful for setting options between `open()` and
     568                 :         `listen()`, such as `socket_option::reuse_port`.
     569                 : 
     570                 :         Fails with `errc::bad_file_descriptor` if the acceptor is not
     571                 :         open, or with the error the operating system reports.
     572                 : 
     573                 :         @par Example
     574                 :         @par !example set_option
     575                 : 
     576                 :         @param opt The option to set.
     577                 : 
     578                 :         @return The error code, empty on success.
     579                 :     */
     580                 :     template<class Option>
     581            1430 :     [[nodiscard]] std::error_code set_option(Option const& opt) noexcept
     582                 :     {
     583            1430 :         if (!is_open())
     584               2 :             return make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor);
     585            1428 :         auto const fam = get().family();
     586            1428 :         return get().set_option(
     587            1428 :             opt.level(fam), opt.name(fam), opt.data(fam), opt.size(fam));
     588                 :     }
     589                 : 
     590                 :     /** Get a socket option from the acceptor.
     591                 : 
     592                 :         Retrieves the current value of a type-safe socket option.
     593                 : 
     594                 :         Fails with `errc::bad_file_descriptor` if the acceptor is not
     595                 :         open, or with the error the operating system reports. On
     596                 :         failure the option is value-initialized.
     597                 : 
     598                 :         @par Example
     599                 :         @par !example get_option
     600                 : 
     601                 :         @return The error code and the option value.
     602                 :     */
     603                 :     template<class Option>
     604              23 :     [[nodiscard]] capy::results<Option> get_option() const noexcept
     605                 :     {
     606              23 :         if (!is_open())
     607               2 :             return {make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor), Option{}};
     608              21 :         Option opt{};
     609              21 :         auto const fam = get().family();
     610              21 :         std::size_t sz = opt.size(fam);
     611              21 :         if (auto ec = get().get_option(
     612                 :                 opt.level(fam), opt.name(fam), opt.data(fam), &sz))
     613               8 :             return {ec, Option{}};
     614              13 :         opt.resize(fam, sz);
     615              13 :         return {std::error_code{}, std::move(opt)};
     616                 :     }
     617                 : 
     618                 :     /** Define backend hooks for TCP acceptor operations.
     619                 : 
     620                 :         Platform backends derive from this to implement
     621                 :         accept, endpoint query, open-state checks, cancellation,
     622                 :         and socket-option management.
     623                 :     */
     624                 :     struct implementation : io_object::implementation
     625                 :     {
     626                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous accept operation.
     627                 : 
     628                 :             @param cont Continuation to resume on completion; it lives in
     629                 :                 the awaiting frame until then.
     630                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     631                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     632                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     633                 :             @param impl_out Output implementation for the accepted peer.
     634                 : 
     635                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     636                 :         */
     637                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> accept(
     638                 :             capy::continuation& cont,
     639                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     640                 :             std::stop_token token,
     641                 :             std::error_code* ec,
     642                 :             io_object::implementation** impl_out) = 0;
     643                 : 
     644                 :         /** Initiate an asynchronous wait for acceptor readiness.
     645                 : 
     646                 :             Completes when the listen socket becomes ready for
     647                 :             the specified direction (typically `wait_type::read`
     648                 :             for an incoming connection), or an error condition is
     649                 :             reported. No connection is consumed.
     650                 : 
     651                 :             @param cont Continuation to resume on completion; it lives in
     652                 :                 the awaiting frame until then.
     653                 :             @param ex Executor for dispatching the completion.
     654                 :             @param w The direction to wait on.
     655                 :             @param token Stop token for cancellation.
     656                 :             @param ec Output error code.
     657                 : 
     658                 :             @return Coroutine handle to resume immediately.
     659                 :         */
     660                 :         virtual std::coroutine_handle<> wait(
     661                 :             capy::continuation& cont,
     662                 :             capy::executor_ref ex,
     663                 :             wait_type w,
     664                 :             std::stop_token token,
     665                 :             std::error_code* ec) = 0;
     666                 : 
     667                 :         /** Returns the cached local endpoint.
     668                 : 
     669                 :             @return The cached local endpoint.
     670                 :         */
     671                 :         virtual endpoint local_endpoint() const noexcept = 0;
     672                 : 
     673                 :         /** Return true if the acceptor has a kernel resource open.
     674                 : 
     675                 :             @return true if the acceptor has a kernel resource open.
     676                 :         */
     677                 :         virtual bool is_open() const noexcept = 0;
     678                 : 
     679                 :         /** Return the native handle, or the platform sentinel if closed.
     680                 : 
     681                 :             @return The native handle, or the platform sentinel if closed.
     682                 :         */
     683                 :         virtual native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept = 0;
     684                 : 
     685                 :         /** Return the socket's address family.
     686                 : 
     687                 :             Socket options render for this family.
     688                 : 
     689                 :             @return The socket's address family.
     690                 :         */
     691                 :         virtual corosio::family family() const noexcept = 0;
     692                 : 
     693                 :         /** Release and return the native handle without closing.
     694                 : 
     695                 :             @return The native handle.
     696                 :         */
     697                 :         virtual native_handle_type release_socket() noexcept = 0;
     698                 : 
     699                 :         /** Cancel any pending asynchronous operations.
     700                 : 
     701                 :             Accept and wait transfer no bytes, so a cancellation always
     702                 :             wins: an operation reports `operation_canceled` even when it
     703                 :             had already succeeded when the cancellation landed.
     704                 :         */
     705                 :         virtual void cancel() noexcept = 0;
     706                 : 
     707                 :         /** Set a socket option.
     708                 : 
     709                 :             @param level The protocol level.
     710                 :             @param optname The option name.
     711                 :             @param data Pointer to the option value.
     712                 :             @param size Size of the option value in bytes.
     713                 :             @return Error code on failure, empty on success.
     714                 :         */
     715                 :         virtual std::error_code set_option(
     716                 :             int level,
     717                 :             int optname,
     718                 :             void const* data,
     719                 :             std::size_t size) noexcept = 0;
     720                 : 
     721                 :         /** Get a socket option.
     722                 : 
     723                 :             @param level The protocol level.
     724                 :             @param optname The option name.
     725                 :             @param data Pointer to receive the option value.
     726                 :             @param size On entry, the size of the buffer. On exit,
     727                 :                 the size of the option value.
     728                 :             @return Error code on failure, empty on success.
     729                 :         */
     730                 :         virtual std::error_code
     731                 :         get_option(int level, int optname, void* data, std::size_t* size)
     732                 :             const noexcept = 0;
     733                 :     };
     734                 : 
     735                 : protected:
     736                 :     /** Adopt an existing handle.
     737                 : 
     738                 :         @param h The handle the acceptor takes ownership of.
     739                 :     */
     740              47 :     explicit tcp_acceptor(handle h) noexcept : io_object(std::move(h)) {}
     741                 : 
     742                 :     /** Adopt an existing handle, then open, configure, bind, and listen.
     743                 : 
     744                 :         Lets a derived acceptor offer the convenience constructor while
     745                 :         supplying its own service.
     746                 : 
     747                 :         @param h The handle the acceptor takes ownership of.
     748                 :         @param ep The local endpoint to bind to.
     749                 :         @param backlog The maximum pending connection queue length.
     750                 : 
     751                 :         @throws std::system_error on open, configuration, bind, or
     752                 :             listen failure.
     753                 :     */
     754                 :     tcp_acceptor(handle h, endpoint ep, int backlog);
     755                 : 
     756                 :     /** Transfer the accepted peer implementation to the peer socket.
     757                 : 
     758                 :         @param peer The socket that receives the transferred implementation.
     759                 :         @param impl The accepted peer implementation, or null to do nothing.
     760                 :     */
     761                 :     static void
     762              15 :     reset_peer_impl(tcp_socket& peer, io_object::implementation* impl) noexcept
     763                 :     {
     764              15 :         if (impl)
     765              15 :             peer.h_.reset(impl);
     766              15 :     }
     767                 : 
     768                 :     /** Return the result of an accept that yields the peer.
     769                 : 
     770                 :         The peer socket is built only on success, so a failed accept
     771                 :         never touches the acceptor's context, which a moved-from
     772                 :         acceptor lacks. On failure the peer is default-constructed.
     773                 : 
     774                 :         @param acc The acceptor that performed the accept.
     775                 :         @param ec The completion code.
     776                 :         @param impl The accepted peer implementation; taken on success.
     777                 : 
     778                 :         @return The completion code and the peer.
     779                 :     */
     780              39 :     static capy::results<tcp_socket> take_peer(
     781                 :         tcp_acceptor& acc,
     782                 :         std::error_code ec,
     783                 :         io_object::implementation*& impl) noexcept
     784                 :     {
     785              39 :         if (ec || !impl)
     786              12 :             return {ec, tcp_socket()};
     787                 : 
     788              27 :         tcp_socket peer(acc.context());
     789              27 :         peer.h_.reset(std::exchange(impl, nullptr));
     790              27 :         return {ec, std::move(peer)};
     791              27 :     }
     792                 : 
     793                 :     /// Close and release a non-null accepted peer no socket took over.
     794                 :     static void
     795                 :     discard_peer(tcp_acceptor& acc, io_object::implementation* impl) noexcept;
     796                 : 
     797                 : private:
     798           32751 :     inline implementation& get() const noexcept
     799                 :     {
     800           32751 :         return *static_cast<implementation*>(h_.get());
     801                 :     }
     802                 : };
     803                 : 
     804                 : } // namespace boost::corosio
     805                 : 
     806                 : #endif
        

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